← Grammar Hub
Teacher cue
A1 · English Grammar

Present
Continuous

What is happening right now?

am / is / are verb + -ing
The idea

What is the present continuous?

We use it to talk about things happening right now, at this exact moment. It always needs am / is / are + verb‑ing.

Examples

I am working right now.

She is reading a book.

They are playing football.

The structure

subject + am/is/are + verb‑ing

Both parts are required — never drop am/is/are.

The choice

Am, is or are?

I
am
I am eating breakfast. (I'm)
he / she / it
is
He is sleeping. (He's)
you / we / they
are
We are studying English. (We're)

Negative: isn't / aren't — She isn't reading. · We aren't watching TV.

Spelling

How do I make the -ing form?

Most verbs → add -ing

play → playing
read → reading
wait → waiting

Silent -e → drop e, add -ing

write → writing
make → making
dance → dancing

Short verb + vowel + consonant → double consonant

sit → sitting
run → running
swim → swimming

In real sentences

See it in action

Look! The dog is chasing the cat in the garden.
Right now, my sister is doing her homework upstairs.
Can you be quiet? I am trying to study for my test.
Listen! Someone is knocking on the door.
⚠ Watch out

Common mistakes

I ^ cooking dinner.

I am cooking dinner.

The dogs is barking.

The dogs are barking.

She is writeing a letter.

She is writing a letter.

She not is reading.

She isn't reading.

Now it's your turn

Let's
practice.

Say the answer out loud — then tap to check.

Practice 1
tap the blank to reveal

Fill the gap

Shh! The baby(sleep)at the moment.
I can't talk now — I(cook)dinner.
Look at them! They(dance)at the party.
She(write)a letter to her grandmother.
We(wait)for the bus at the station.
Practice 2
tap a sentence to reveal the error

Spot the mistake

My two cousins playingA football in the park whileB their father is watchingC them fromD the car.

AMy two cousins playing → My two cousins are playing

✓ never drop am/is/are

My sister is sittingA at the kitchen table and writeingB a long letter toC her best friend inD Canada.

Bwriteing → writing

✓ write drops the silent e → writing

Why isA your brother wearingB a heavy coat today whenC the sun is shineD so brightly outside?

Dis shine → is shining

✓ is + verb-ing, even in the second clause

Practice 3
tap to reveal a model answer

Complete the sentence

Look! The dog
Can you be quiet? I
At the moment, the children
Listen! Someone
Speak & write

Your turn

Answer in a full sentence using am / is / are + verb‑ing.

What are you doing right now? (apart from studying English!)
What is the person next to you doing at this moment?
Look around the room — describe two things that are happening.
What is your family probably doing right now at home?
Recap

Remember this

Structure
am/is/are + verb‑ing
Use
happening right now
Negative
isn't / aren't + verb‑ing
Spelling watch
write→writing · sit→sitting

Always two parts — never drop am, is or are.

1/1