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Teacher cue
B1 · English Grammar

Review
of Tenses

She was cooking when the phone rang.

present & past 5 tenses
The overview

Five tenses — one slide

Simple present
work / works
habits, facts, routines
Present progressive
am/is/are + -ing
actions in progress now; temporary situations
Simple past
worked / went
completed actions at a specific past time
Past progressive
was/were + -ing
ongoing past action; interrupted action
Present perfect
have/has + past participle
experience; recent event; unfinished period
Use 1

Present simple vs progressive

Simple present

She works at a hospital.

→ general truth / permanent job

I drink coffee every morning.

→ regular habit

Present progressive

She is working late tonight.

→ temporary / happening now

I am drinking coffee right now.

→ action at this moment

Use 2

Past simple vs progressive

Simple past

He left the office at six.

→ completed action, specific time

The phone rang.

→ sudden interrupting event

Past progressive

I was cooking when she called.

→ ongoing background action

It was raining all afternoon.

→ extended past action

Use 3

Present perfect vs simple past

Present perfect

I have seen that film.

→ life experience, time not given

She has broken her leg.

→ result still affects now

Simple past

I saw that film last Friday.

→ specific past time stated

She broke her leg two weeks ago.

→ finished, time reference given

⚠ Watch out

Common mistakes

I was knowing the answer.

I knew the answer. ✓ (stative verb — no -ing)

I have tried sushi last week.

I tried sushi last week. ✓ (finished time → simple past)

She has called me last night.

She called me last night. ✓ (specific time → simple past)

He works here at the moment.

He is working here at the moment. ✓ (temporary = progressive)

Now it's your turn

Let's
practice.

Say the answer out loud — then tap to check.

Practice 1
tap the blank to reveal

Fill the gap

Every morning she (get up) at six and reads the news.
I can't talk right now — I (cook) dinner.
We (watch) TV when the storm started.
He (move) to Berlin three years ago.
Have you (ever / visit) Japan?
Practice 2
tap a sentence to reveal the error

Spot the mistake

My sister worksA in Berlin now, butB she has workedC in Rome last year beforeD she moved.

Chas worked → worked

✓ a finished past time → past simple

Every morningsA I checkB my email beforeC I leaveD the house.

AEvery mornings → Every morning

✓ every takes a singular noun

She is studyingA French this term becauseB she wantsC to work in Paris, and she is knowingD a little already.

Dis knowing → knows

✓ know is stative — no continuous

Practice 3
tap to reveal a model answer

Complete the sentence

At this time yesterday, I was
My best friend has never
I don't usually work on Sundays, but today I
When she called, he
Speak & write

Your turn

Use the right tense — and say why.

What do you usually do at the weekend? What are you doing this weekend?
Tell us about something you were doing when something unexpected happened.
Have you ever done something for the first time recently? What happened?
Describe yourself now vs two years ago. What has changed?
Recap

Remember this

Habit / fact
→ simple present
Right now / temporary
→ present progressive
Specific past time
→ simple past
Experience / unfinished
→ present perfect

If you can say when, use the simple past; if the time is unknown or ongoing, reach for the present perfect.

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