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Teacher cue
B1 · English Grammar

Simple Present
Passive

English is spoken all over the world.

am / is / are past participle
Active vs passive

The receiver becomes the subject

People speak English all over the world.
→
English is spoken all over the world.
The company makes the product in Brazil.
→
The product is made in Brazil.
They clean the office every day.
→
The office is cleaned every day.
The structure

am / is / are + past participle

Positive

English is spoken here.
The rules are explained at the start.

Negative

The office isn't cleaned on Sundays.
These items aren't sold here.

Question

Is English taught here?
Are the results published?

When to use it

Three situations

Receiver is more important
We care about what is done, not who does it.

The letters are delivered every morning.

Unknown agent
We don't know who does it.

My bike is stolen regularly.

Obvious agent
It's clear who does it.

The rules are explained at the start.

By + agent

Only mention the doer when it matters

The building is cleaned by a professional team. (interesting)
These cars are made by a factory in Japan.
English is spoken all over the world. (no "by" needed)
⚠ Watch out

Common mistakes

English is speak all over the world.

English is spoken all over the world.

The product is maked in Brazil.

The product is made in Brazil.

The letters are deliver every morning.

The letters are delivered every morning.

The results is published online.

The results are published online.

Now it's your turn

Let's
practice.

Say the answer out loud — then tap to check.

Practice 1
tap to reveal

Fill the gap

English(speak)all over the world.
The office(clean)every morning.
These cars(not / make)in Germany — they're Japanese.
(coffee / grow)in Brazil?
The results(publish)online every Friday.
Practice 2
tap a sentence to reveal the error

Spot the mistake

Coffee is grownA in Brazil andB it is exportC to Europe everyD year.

Cit is export → it is exported

✓ is + past participle

The equipment are cleanedA everyB evening andC the floors are washedD twice a week.

AThe equipment are cleaned → The equipment is cleaned

✓ equipment is uncountable → is

These shoes are madeA inB Portugal andC they soldD in over forty countries.

Dthey sold → they are sold

✓ the passive always needs be

Practice 3
tap to reveal a model answer

Complete the sentence

English is spoken
These shoes are made
The rules are explained
Is coffee grown
Speak & write

Your turn

Use am / is / are + past participle.

What language(s) are spoken in Brazil?
Name something that is made in your city or region.
Describe a process at your school — what is done every day?
What isn't allowed / permitted in your classroom?
Recap

Remember this

Structure
am/is/are + past participle
Singular / plural
is / are
By + agent
optional — only when it matters
Common error
"is speak" → is spoken

am/is/are + past participle — never base form or simple past.

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