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Teacher cue
B2 · English Grammar

Future in
the Past

I was going to start my project last night, but I decided to wait.

past forms future meaning
The idea

Standing in the past, looking forward

Plans, intentions and obligations that were still in the future when somebody spoke or thought about them — but that moment has passed.

Examples

The school was filming her lecture later that day.

We were supposed to read the chapter before class.

The rule

future idea

+ past form

Never will, never am going to — everything shifts back.

Forms 1 & 2

Schedules and reporting

past progressive for a scheduled activity  ·  would + base verb for what was said

The school was filming her lecture later that day.
We arrived early because our train was leaving at six.
I told the team I would be at the meeting.

"I will call you." → He said he would call me.

Forms 3 & 4

Plans and obligations

was / were going to = an intention  ·  was / were supposed to = an obligation

I was going to start last night, but I decided to wait.
We were supposed to read it online, but there were problems.
She was supposed to hand it in on Monday, but she forgot.

Always to + base verb: going to start, not going start.

The meaning

Did it actually happen?

neutral
was filming · would be

The school was filming her lecture later.

It may or may not have happened.

it didn't happen
was going to · was supposed to

I was going to call you, but I ran out of battery.

The plan was dropped or the duty unmet.

If nothing went wrong, use a simple past instead: I called you yesterday.

⚠ Watch out

Common mistakes

I told them I will be there.

Correct: I told them I would be there.

I was going ^ start the report.

Correct: I was going to start the report.

We were supposed ^ read the chapter.

Correct: We were supposed to read the chapter.

He said he would to come.

Correct: He said he would come.

Now it's your turn

Let's
practice.

Say the answer out loud — then tap to check.

Practice 1
tap the blank to reveal

Fill the gap

The teacher was nervous. The school (film) her lecture later that day.
I told the team I (be) at the meeting.
I (start) my project last night, but I decided to wait.
We (read) that chapter, but the website was down.
She said she (call) us as soon as she landed.
Practice 2
tap a sentence to reveal the error

Spot the mistake

She saidA she was going to calledB me, butC her phone hadD no signal all evening.

Bwas going to called → was going to call

✓ going to + base verb

We were about toA leave whenB the manager arrived withC the results, and the news were disappointingD.

Dand the news were disappointing → and the news was disappointing

✓ news is uncountable → was

He promised he will finishA the report byB Friday, butC he handedD it in on Monday.

AHe promised he will finish → He promised he would finish

✓ will → would after a past reporting verb

Practice 3
tap to reveal a model answer

Complete the sentence

I was going to cook properly on Sunday, but
We were supposed to meet at seven, but
He told me he would send the file, but
They were flying to Lisbon that evening, but
Speak & write

Your turn

Use was going to, was supposed to or would.

What was your plan last weekend that you didn't carry out?
What were you supposed to do last week but didn't?
What did you tell somebody you would do this week?
At fifteen, what did you think your life would be like now?
Recap

Remember this

Scheduled
was filming · neutral
Reported
would be · will shifts to would
Intention
was going to + base · didn't happen
Obligation
was supposed to + base · didn't happen

A future idea, but every form is a past form.

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